Calculating cross rates forex

In order to understand how to calculate cross rates, you first have to be clear about the quoting conventions for currency pairs in the spot forex market.


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Historically, the base currency was always the bigger of the two, but the conventions remained largely unaltered as relative currency values changed, except for the addition of the Euro in The full order of priorities for the base currency with regard to major and minor currencies is as follows:. Basically, when you trade a cross-currency pair, you are selling one currency for USD and using that USD to buy the other one, effectively making two transactions — as we can see in this diagram:.

This will form the basis of the equation that we use, and help you to understand why the currency pairs need to be in a certain order for the equation to work. To work out a cross rate, you need to have the bid prices for both of the currencies involved when paired in that order with the USD. All you need to do is multiply the two prices to arrive at the cross rate , as we can see in this example.

A Primer on Cross Currency Triangulation

When the USD is the base or the quote currencies for both pairings, you need to flip one of them around in order to make the equation work. This can be done by dividing 1 by this bid price, as follows:. Subject marked as incomplete. Subject bookmarked for review later on your dashboard. Bookmark removed from your dashboard.


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Add a private flashcard for the subject. Good explanation but the CFA material states the rate The textbook says: "There is no overall consistency in this mixture of direct and indirect quoting conventions in the professional FX market".


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